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These are selected obituaries from an annual publication
that was printed in 1867 for the purpose of covering news events
of 1866. —fadedpages.com
United States Obituaries From 1866
Jan. 27.—CRELE, JOSEPH, the oldest man in America,
died at Caledonia, Wisconsin, aged 141 years. He was
born of French parents, in what is now Detroit, but
which was then only an Indian trading-station, in
1725. The record of his baptism in the French Catholic
church in that city establishes this fact. He was a
resident of Wisconsin for about a century, and was
first married in New Orleans in 1755, when thirty
years of age. A few years after his marriage he
settled at Prairie du Chien, while Wisconsin was yet a
province of France. Before the Revolutionary War, he
was employed to carry letters between Prairie du Chien
and Green Bay. He bore arms at Braddock's defeat, and
was an old man when Jackson defeated Packenham at New
Orleans. A few years ago he was called as a witness in
the Circuit Court of Wisconsin, in a case involving
the title to certain real estate at Prairie du Chien,
to give testimony in relation to events that
transpired eighty years before, and many years before
the birth of the litigants. For some years past he had
resided at Caledonia with a daughter by his third
wife. He was sixty-nine when she was born. Up to 1864
Mr. Crele was as hale and hearty as most men of
seventy. He could walk several miles without fatigue,
and was frequently in the habit of "chopping" wood for
the family use. The only weakness of mind which he
ever betrayed was in the last year or two of his
existence, when he frequently remarked, with a
startling air of sadness, that he feared that perhaps
"death had forgotten him."
Jan. 28.—GRIER, WILLIAM P., surgeon United States
Navy, was lost by the explosion of the Miami, near the
mouth of the Arkansas River. He was a son of Justice
Grier, of the Supreme Court of the United States, and
received an appointment as surgeon in the regular army
in July, 1862, and served in the office of the
assistant surgeon-general at St. Louis. He was with
Pope in his Virginia campaign, and with McClellan at
Antietam. During 1864 and 1865 he was assistant
medical director in the Department of Philadelphia.
The only incident known of his death was that a group
of officers were seated around the stove on board the
steamer Miami, opposite Napoleon, on the Arkansas
River, about eight o'clock on the evening of the 28th,
when the explosion occurred, and no member of the
group was ever seen again.
Feb. 9.—HINKLEY, HOLMES, a pioneer locomotive builder,
died in Boston, aged 75 years. Upon the completion of
his first locomotive he found difficulty in obtaining
a purchaser, as at that time railroads themselves were
an unsolved problem; but his faith in the future wants
of the country was so great, that he undertook the
construction of four more, and before their completion
railroads were felt to be a necessity, and his
"Hinkley" engine was among the foremost in the
country. Subsequently seven hundred and thirty-seven
were delivered from his works.
Feb. 12.—MURRAY, Col. JAMES B., an eminent New York
merchant and politician, died in that city, aged 76
years. He was the last of those who welcomed Gen.
Jackson in Tammany Hall after the battle of New
Orleans; and he was not the least eloquent or
enthusiastic of those who celebrated the
semi-centennial of that event among the sachems of
Tammany in January last. Col. Murray was one of the
oldest members of the Chamber of Commerce, and held
during his life many offices of trust and
responsibility.
March 5.—JAYNE, Dr. DAVID, a manufacturing druggist of
much note, died in Philadelphia, aged 67 years. He was
a native of New Jersey, but had resided in
Philadelphia since 1836. By publishing the virtues of
his patent medicines first throughout the United
States, and finally all over the world, he built up
such a colossal business, that for the last sixteen
years of his life his chief study has been how to
employ his money, and the care of making and selling
his specific remedies has devolved upon his son and
his nephew, who were his partners. He was a man of
large liberality, and devoted immense sums for the
improvement of the city, of which he was a respected
and influential citizen, building several edifices of
solid granite, with others of marble, and at the time
of his death was rearing a grand palatial residence of
fine white Westchester marble, which may be considered
one of the wonders of the town. His interest in the
public enterprises of the day was constant and
unwearied.
March 19.—ROBINSON, Capt. HENRY, a well-known
sea-captain, died at Newburg, N.Y., aged 84 years. He
commanded a ship many years before the first steamer
crossed the ocean, and was from time to time in charge
of various vessels. On his retirement he took great
interest in yacht-building, and built the Victoria,
which he used as a pleasure-boat. When Mr. Hall was
about leaving for the Arctic regions in search of the
lost explorers, Capt. Robinson took a deep interest in
the project, and presented him with his yacht, the
Victoria, to be used in the service, or, if unfitted
for the voyage, to be sold, and the proceeds
appropriated in the manner most available.
March 21.—ELLIOTT, STEPHEN, Jr., a brigadier-general
of the Confederate army, died at Aiken, S.C., aged 34
years. He was a native of Beaufort, S.C. At the
commencement of the war he raised and equipped a
battery of light infantry, known as the Beaufort
Artillery. At Pinckney Island, August, 1862, he
commanded three batteries, and was promoted for his
gallantry. Shortly after he was placed in command of
Fort Sumter, where he continued during the long
bombardment to which it was subjected by Gen.
Gillmore. In July, 1864, he was wounded by the
explosion of a mine under his quarters, by order of
Gen. Burnside, and was laid up until the end of the
war. In 1865 he took the oath to support the
constitution of the State and of the United States,
and later was a candidate for congressional honors,
being opposed by ex-Governor Aiken.
March 22.—JACKSON, JOHN J., a brigadier-general of the
Confederate army, died in Milledgeville, Ga., aged 37
years. He was a native of Augusta, Ga., and a lawyer
by profession. At the opening of the war he raised a
force known as the First Georgia Infantry. Being
promoted to a brigadier-generalship, he commanded a
brigade in Bragg's corps, which fought Grant at
Shiloh. In August, 1864, he was placed in command of
the Confederate Department of Florida. At the close of
the war he resumed the practice of law at Augusta.
April 10.—DOWNING, THOMAS, a well-known and
philanthropic colored citizen of New York, died there,
aged 75 years. He was a native of Accomac County, Va.
During the war of 1812 he came North and joined the
army. In 1819 he removed to New York and established
an eating-house in Broad Street, manifesting so much
energy in his business that he accumulated a large
fortune, gave a liberal education to his numerous
children, some of whom he sent to Europe for that
purpose, and devoted freely of his means for the
elevation of his own people, as well as to benevolent
objects in general.
May 2.—HUTCHINGS, WILLIAM, a Revolutionary pensioner,
died at Penobscot, Me., in the 102d year of his age.
May 19.—PIGGOT, JOSEPH, an old and eminent citizen of
New York, died there, aged 87 years. He was a native
of New York, and in 1825 was a member of the
Legislature, being prominently identified with the old
Democratic party. In later years he was an ardent Whig
of the school of Henry Clay. For many years he was
actively engaged in the old Public School Society. He
was the father of nineteen children, but three of whom
survive him.
Aug. 3.—NEWMAN, Rev. WILLIAM P., a colored Baptist
clergyman of Cincinnati, died in that city, of
cholera, aged 51 years. He was born a slave in
Richmond, Va., but escaped from bondage when a young
man, and made his home in Cincinnati; was educated at
Oberlin College, and entering the ministry became
pastor of a church in Madison, Ind., and afterward of
a church in the home of his adoption. Upon the passage
of the fugitive-slave bill in 1850 he was obliged to
leave the States, and settle in Canada, where he was
pastor of several churches. Subsequently he labored
for several years in Hayti and Jamaica as a
missionary, under the auspices of the Free Mission
Society, and, returning to Cincinnati, accepted the
pastorate of the Union Baptist Church, which relation
he continued until his death.
Aug. 5.—DOSTIE, Dr. ANTHONY P., a citizen of New
Orleans, died from wounds received from the mob in
that city of July 30th. He was a native of Saratoga
County, N.Y., and was a barber by trade, but his
fondness for study was such, that he soon became a
prominent member of society. Turning his attention to
dentistry, he became a proficient, and removed to
Chicago to pursue his calling in a broader field. Here
he continued some years in the successful practice of
his profession, and subsequently removed to New
Orleans, where his integrity of character and genial
nature won him many friends. His support of the
Government during the war drew the attention of those
who desired its overthrow, and his fearlessness in the
expression of his sentiments, while winning the
respect of his friends, secured at the same time the
intense hatred of his enemies. On the reorganization
of the government for Louisiana, he was appointed
auditor, and filled that position with credit to
himself and profit to the State. In the spring of 1866
many of the citizens of Louisiana were desirous of
having another session of the constitutional
convention of 1864, which had adjourned to be
reassembled by the call of its president. (See
LOUISIANA.) The mob which, on the 30th of July, broke
up that convention, sought out Dr. Dostie as one of
its first victims, and, though unarmed, he was shot
and beaten till he was supposed to be dead, and thrown
into a cart with the dead bodies of the other victims
of the mob. Being finally taken to the hospital, he
survived six days, though in great suffering.
Aug. 5.—HORTON, Rev. JOTHAM WELLS, chaplain of the
Louisiana constitutional convention, another victim of
the New Orleans mob of July 30th, mortally wounded
while endeavoring to dissuade the mob from murderous
violence. He survived until the 5th of August, though
in intense suffering. He was a native of Nantucket,
Mass., and after obtaining a good education in his
native State, had been called to the ministry in the
Baptist Church. He spent some time in New York City,
in connection with a new city mission enterprise, and
after the occupation of New Orleans by General Butler,
went to that city, and became pastor of a Baptist
Church there. He was much beloved, and had
distinguished himself by his unwearied ministrations,
both temporal and spiritual, to the sick and wounded
soldiers. After his death his body was sent to Boston,
and the funeral services were attended by an immense
concourse, such as has seldom been seen in that city,
who desired to do honor to him as a martyr to the
cause of his country.
Aug. 8.—STEPHENS, Major JOSEPH, a well-known dwarf,
died at Lyman, Me., aged 61 years. He was 36 inches
high, and weighed 45 pounds.
Sept. 7.—BALDWIN, MATTHIAS W., an eminent citizen of
Philadelphia, pioneer in American iron manufactures,
died in that city, aged 70 years. In 1829, as soon as
the news reached America of the success of steam
locomotives upon the Liverpool and Manchester
Railroad, he predicted the revolution the invention
would accomplish in every branch of business, and the
rapidity with which it would develop the resources of
this country. In the same year the first model of a
locomotive engine seen in America was constructed by
him, and exhibited on a miniature railroad. After this
experiment Mr. Baldwin devoted his energies to the
manufacture of locomotives, and was the first to make
them in this country. His work grew with the demand,
till for many years before his death his establishment
was one of the largest in the world, employing over a
thousand workmen, and sending locomotives not only to
all American States, but to Russia and other European
countries. Many of the improvements in locomotive
machinery were invented by him. But he did not confine
his influence to a single department of industry. He
was a liberal friend of the arts and sciences, and
took a special interest in agriculture and
horticulture. By enterprise in business he had gained
a large fortune, which he freely used for the benefit
of every deserving cause. Besides munificent gifts to
city, State, and national charities without number, he
erected several churches, and devoted freely of his
means to the advancement of religious interests.
Sept. 29.—ALEXANDER, CHARLES, one of the oldest
journalists in the United States, died in
Philadelphia, aged 70 years. He was a native of that
city, and at the age of 16 years was apprenticed to a
printer. Subsequently he purchased the old
printing-office of Benjamin Franklin, with type and
presses. He edited and published the "Daily
Chronicle," and afterward the "Saturday Evening Post,"
and was publisher of "Graham's Magazine," Burton's
"Gentleman's Magazine," and the "Lady's Book."
Oct. 4.—DICKENS, AUGUSTUS N., brother of Charles
Dickens, the celebrated novelist, died at Chicago,
Ill., aged 40 years. He was the original "Boz," this
being the pet name given by his family, and was born
at Landport, near Portsmouth, Eng.; emigrated to
America, and purchasing land at Amboy, on the Illinois
Central Railway, engaged in mercantile pursuits.
Losing his money invested, he removed to Chicago with
his family, and entered the land-office of the
Illinois Central Railway as corresponding clerk, which
position he filled at the time of his death. Previous
to his coming to this country he was a correspondent
of the "London Daily News."
Oct. 4.—RAREY, JOHN S., the celebrated horse-tamer,
died at Cleveland, Ohio, aged 38 years. He was born in
Franklin County, Ohio, and at an early age showed a
knack in the management of horses, which induced the
neighbors to submit their intractable beasts to his
powers. His own system, by which he gained so much
celebrity and profit, was worked out by degrees from
his observations on equine peculiarities. In 1856 he
went to Texas, and found plenty of material to
experiment upon. When he returned to Ohio, he began to
give public exhibitions, and from that time was almost
continuously before the public. About five years ago
he went to Europe, and surprised every one by his
complete mastery of the most incorrigible horses. In
England particularly, the most vicious beasts that
could be found were brought to him, and in no instance
did he fail to get at least temporary control over his
subjects. One of the greatest triumphs of his skill
was manifested in the taming of the racing-colt
Cruiser, which was so vicious that he had killed one
or two grooms, and was of necessity kept under control
by a heavy iron muzzle. Under Mr. Rarey's treatment he
became perfectly gentle and submissive, and was
brought by him to America. In 1863 Mr. R. was employed
by the Government to inspect and report on the horses
of the Potomac Army.
Nov. —.—HALE, Mrs. SARAH PRESTON, widow of the Hon.
Nathan Hale, of Boston, and sister of the late Hon.
Edward Everett, died at Brookline, Mass., aged 70
years. She was a lady of extraordinary mental and
social powers.
Dec. 10.—MINOT, CHARLES, a distinguished railroad
officer and engineer, died at Somerville, Mass., aged
54 years. He was a native of Haverhill, Mass., and son
of Judge Minot. After graduating at Harvard College in
the class of 1828, at the early age of sixteen years,
he studied law and practised at the Suffolk bar. In
1841 he was appointed Superintendent of the Boston and
Maine Railroad, but left within a year for the Erie
Railway, with which he remained until l854, when he
left, and subsequently became attached to the Michigan
Southern Railroad. In 1859 he returned to the Erie
Railway as Superintendent, which position he resigned
about two years ago. Since that time Mr. Minot has
held the position of consulting engineer of the
company. He was one of the best-known railroad men in
the country, and nearly every railway throughout the
West has officers or employés who began railroad life
under Mr. Minot's instructions.
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