This short article about Ptah is from a large set of encyclopedias that was published in 1883. Ptah was an Egyptian god who sometimes appeared having a scarab beetle for a head. He was associated with craftsmanship, among other things. Ptah can be connected with the Greek god, Hephaestus, the blacksmith of the gods. Hephaestus was the least attractive of the Greek gods. He was thrown out of heaven and so came to be more closely associated with earth than a god might otherwise be. Vulcan would seem to be more or less a Roman equivalent. There seems to be in history a trend by which the gods gradually become more human with the passing of time. —fadedpages.com

Ptah

PTAH, or Phthah, one of the principal divinities of ancient Egypt. He was believed to be the author of everything visible, the father of the god of the sun, and the ruler of light and fire. His seat of adoration was at Memphis, and his temple, said to have been founded by Menes, was one of the largest and most magnificent in Lower Egypt. At Hermopolis Magna were worshiped eight children of Ptah, representing the elements, and the immediate rulers of the world. Ptah's symbol was the scarabśus sacer, which insect was supposed to multiply without bearing, and many monuments depict Ptah with this animal instead of a head upon the shoulders. He is sometimes represented in the diminutive form of a child or a dwarf, presumably as suggestive of his being the god of the beginning, and occasionally also in the swaddlings of a mummy, which was probably intended to suggest his attribute of immutability. The Greeks compared him to their god Hephæstus. (See VULCAN)


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